Kienbock's Disease Treatment in West Palm Beach

Kienbock’s disease is an uncommon wrist condition that can be difficult to diagnose and confusing to research on your own. At Palm Beach Regenerative Sport and Spine, Dr. James Ghattas offers a thorough evaluation of your wrist, including a review of your imaging, to help you understand your stage of disease and the full range of options available to you.

For appropriately selected, earlier-stage patients, image-guided orthobiologic injections may be considered as part of a broader treatment plan focused on supporting your body’s natural healing response and managing symptoms.

Results vary. Not all patients are candidates. Dr. Ghattas will discuss realistic expectations for your specific stage of Kienbock’s disease.

What Is Kienbock's Disease?

Kienbock’s disease is a condition in which the lunate, a small bone near the center of the wrist, gradually loses its blood supply. Over time, this can cause the bone to harden, weaken, and in advanced cases, collapse or fragment. The exact cause is not fully understood, but it is generally associated with a disruption in blood flow to the lunate. Contributing factors may include prior wrist trauma, unequal length between the two forearm bones (the radius and ulna), or a naturally occurring variation in the shape of the lunate itself.

What Are the Symptoms of Kienbock's Disease?

  • Wrist pain that tends to worsen with gripping, lifting, or weight-bearing activities
  • Swelling and tenderness, usually centered over the back of the wrist
  • Stiffness and a gradual loss of wrist motion
  • Decreased grip strength
  • In later stages, a clicking or grinding sensation with wrist movement

How Is Kienbock's Disease Staged, and Why Does It Matter?

Kienbock’s disease is generally described in four progressive stages, ranging from early changes in blood flow to eventual bone collapse and, in the most advanced cases, arthritis of the surrounding wrist joints. Because the disease can behave very differently depending on how far it has progressed, staging plays a central role in deciding which treatments are worth considering. Dr. Ghattas will use X-ray and, when appropriate, MRI imaging to determine your stage before discussing treatment options.

How We Approach Kienbock's Disease

For carefully selected patients in the earlier stages of Kienbock’s disease, before significant bone collapse has occurred, image-guided orthobiologic injections, such as bone marrow concentrate, may be considered. These treatments are performed under ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidance and are intended to help address inflammation and support your body’s natural healing processes in and around the affected bone.

These treatments do not reverse bone collapse that has already occurred, and they are not a substitute for surgical evaluation in more advanced disease. Kienbock’s disease can progress over time, and patients in later stages, or those who do not respond to conservative measures, are often better served by surgical options such as joint leveling, revascularization procedures, or wrist salvage surgery. Dr. Ghattas will provide an honest assessment of where you fall on that spectrum.

Who May Be a Candidate for Orthobiologic Treatment?

Kienbock’s disease treatment with orthobiologics is generally best suited to patients who:

  • Are in an earlier stage of disease, before significant bone collapse or fragmentation
  • Have not yet developed secondary wrist arthritis
  • Have a clear diagnosis confirmed by imaging (X-ray and/or MRI)
  • Are interested in exploring non-surgical options before considering surgery

When Surgery May Be More Appropriate
For patients with advanced-stage Kienbock’s disease, including bone fragmentation, collapse, or established wrist arthritis, surgical intervention often provides more reliable, longer-term results. Dr. Ghattas will refer you to a hand and wrist surgeon when surgery is the more appropriate path.

What to Expect

  • Consultation: A detailed history, physical examination, and review of your wrist imaging to confirm diagnosis and stage.
  • Treatment: If you are a candidate, an image-guided injection performed under ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidance.
  • Recovery: Most patients resume light activities within days, with a period of activity modification recommended for the wrist.
  • Follow-up: Structured follow-up to monitor your symptoms and, when appropriate, repeat imaging to track the condition over time.

Like all medical procedures, orthobiologic treatments have potential risks and benefits. Results vary by individual. Not all patients are candidates. Dr. Ghattas will discuss your specific situation, realistic expectations, and all treatment options, including when surgery may be more appropriate.

Frequently Asked Questions

For some patients in the earlier stages, non-surgical approaches, including orthobiologic injections, may be part of a broader treatment plan. Whether this is appropriate depends on your specific stage of disease, which Dr. Ghattas will determine through imaging.

Kienbock's disease tends to progress over time without intervention, and the timeline can vary significantly from patient to patient, ranging from months to years. Because of this, an early evaluation is recommended.

No. Kienbock's disease begins as a disruption in blood supply to the lunate bone, though it can eventually lead to wrist arthritis if it progresses without treatment.

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